Opening and Historical Roots
Thank you, Mr. Congressman. This is really my first time having a congressman come to Beit Sahour and the Bethlehem area. I am the mayor of Bethlehem, the city where Jesus Christ was born. My family name is Hanania. We are mentioned in the Bible several times, and we are proud that we are deeply rooted in this land. All the time we are trying our best to survive in the Holy Land.
Water Disparity and Daily Hardships
I can give you a simple example: water. According to the World Health Organization, we should receive 150 liters per capita per day. But unfortunately we are receiving less than 50 liters. How much are the settlers getting? They are getting more than 400 liters per capita per day. That is outrageous. A lot of people come to the mayor's office and tell me, "Please, I want to wash my clothes. I want to have a shower—just a weekly shower." This is the reality we face.
Land Seizure and Settlement Expansion
You can't control your own ground nor your own air. You are surrounded by 25 illegal settlements in a town where your family goes back before Jesus Christ was born. Eighty percent of the land was taken. We are living on 20 percent of the land under the Oslo Accords. This should have all been part of a Palestinian state.
Restrictions on Movement and Access to Holy Sites
We also cannot travel freely across all the borders and gates. Even to go to pray at the mosque or the church, we need permission. You cannot go to the Church of the Holy Sepulchre where Jesus was crucified without special permission. Even as a mayor, I need special permission. When my father was in critical condition at the hospital in Bethlehem, I wanted to transfer him to a hospital in Jerusalem. It had to be coordinated by a local ambulance to take him to the Israeli checkpoint. Imagine being in critical condition at an Israeli checkpoint and losing all that time. But this is still happening until today under human occupation.
A Message to Congress
If after my trip, more American members of Congress and senators started to come—because I'm hoping I won't just be the one—what will my message be to them about what should change? On behalf of my colleagues, we officially invite them to come and live our situation. After that, we have just one sentence: be ambassadors for the reality. All the congressmen can come and see the three basic things that we want. We want our land, we want water, and we want the freedom of movement. It's very simple—land, water, freedom of movement. As simple as that. We call on everybody in the United States to come here. We hope the government of the United States will give freedom to the Palestinian people.