The incident

Iman Al-Hams was a 13-year-old Palestinian girl who, on the morning of October 5th, 2004, was on her way to school. She was walking along the Philadelphia route, which has a nearby Israeli military watchtower. Soldiers at the outpost opened fire, suspecting she might be carrying explosives in her school satchel. The satchel was later found to contain only books. An audio recording of the military radio traffic revealed that a soldier in an observation post had explicitly identified her as a little girl who was scared to death before the shooting escalated.

The shooting sequence

After she was hit and wounded, Iman lay on the ground roughly 70 metres from the outpost. She was then approached by an Israeli army captain whose identity is withheld. The captain fired two more rounds into her head at close range. He stepped away from her body briefly, then came back, switched his rifle to automatic, and fired the rest of his magazine into her. The entire sequence was recorded by a CCTV camera. A subsequent autopsy found between 17 to 20 bullets in the child's body, including multiple shots to her head.

The investigation and court proceedings

The soldiers' initial claim was that they had opened fire because they suspected she was planting an explosive device. However, radio transmissions played in court later exposed this account as false. Nowhere in those recordings does any soldier describe her as a threat or say she was doing anything besides walking to school. Public outrage led to the captain's temporary suspension and a court martial. During the proceedings, he showed no remorse for what he had done. He told the court he would have acted the same way, even if she had been three years old.